Presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, the 1906 Calcutta session was significant as it officially endorsed the goals championed by the Extremist faction to a large extent. Resolutions were passed on Swadeshi (use of indigenous goods), Boycott (of British goods), National Education, and Swaraj (Self-Government), which was declared as the goal of the Congress. While the interpretations of 'Swaraj' differed between Moderates and Extremists, its declaration marked a shift towards more assertive nationalist objectives.