- Assertion A is correct: Historians generally agree that the vast Maurya Empire began to weaken and decline after the death of Ashoka, though the exact causes and timing are debated. - Reason R is incorrect: Ashoka did pursue a policy of Dhammavijaya, promoting moral and ethical principles rather than military conquest as the primary means of influence. However, he did not disband his army; a strong military force was necessary to maintain control over the extensive empire and secure its borders.