- The NTCA is a statutory body established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, responsible for the management of Project Tiger and the country's tiger reserves. - The tiger census, formally known as the Status of Tigers in India report, is a comprehensive quadrennial assessment conducted using a standardized methodology involving camera trapping, sign surveys, and analysis. - State Governments and their forest departments are crucial partners in carrying out the fieldwork for the census under the guidance and coordination of the NTCA and WII.