Points to Remember:

  • The question requires factual recall of authorship for three specific books. No analysis or opinion is needed.

Introduction:

This question asks to identify the authors of three significant books: Ramcharitmanas, The Religion of Man, and The Life Divine. These books represent different religious and philosophical traditions, and knowing their authors provides insight into the intellectual and spiritual landscape they emerged from. Correctly identifying the authors requires knowledge of literary history and religious studies.

Body:

(i) Ramcharitmanas:

The author of the Ramcharitmanas is Goswami Tulsidas. This epic poem, written in Awadhi, is a retelling of the Ramayana, focusing on the life and deeds of Lord Rama. Tulsidas, a 16th-century Hindu poet and saint, is considered one of the most important figures in Hindi literature. His work is deeply revered by Hindus and has had a profound impact on the religious and cultural landscape of India.

(ii) The Religion of Man:

The author of The Religion of Man is Erich Fromm. Published in 1950, this book explores Fromm's humanistic psychology and his views on religion. Fromm, a German-born psychoanalyst and social psychologist, argued that religion should be understood not as a set of dogmas but as a way of relating to oneself, others, and the world. He emphasized the importance of love, reason, and social justice in a fulfilling human life.

(iii) The Life Divine:

The author of The Life Divine is Sri Aurobindo. This philosophical work, published in 1911, presents Aurobindo's integral yoga, a system that aims at the transformation of human consciousness and the evolution of humanity towards a higher state of being. Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher, poet, and nationalist, combined elements of Vedanta, Yoga, and Western thought to create a unique spiritual philosophy that continues to influence spiritual seekers today.

Conclusion:

In summary, the authors of the three books are: Goswami Tulsidas (Ramcharitmanas), Erich Fromm (The Religion of Man), and Sri Aurobindo (The Life Divine). These authors, spanning different eras and cultural contexts, offer profound insights into human spirituality, psychology, and the search for meaning. Their works continue to be studied and appreciated for their intellectual depth and enduring relevance. The accurate identification of authorship underscores the importance of understanding the historical and intellectual context in which these significant works were created. Further research into these authors and their works can enrich one's understanding of diverse philosophical and religious traditions.