According to Newton's Law of Cooling, the rate of cooling of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. That is, dθ/dt ∝ (θ - θ₀), where θ is the object's temperature and θ₀ is the surrounding temperature. For small temperature ranges, the average rate of cooling in an interval can be approximated as proportional to the average temperature difference in that interval.