- The heat required for a substance to change phase (like melting) at a constant temperature is given by the formula Q = m L, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass, and L is the latent heat of fusion (for melting) or vaporization (for boiling). - Given mass of ice m = 100 g. - Given latent heat of melting of ice L = 333.6 J/g. - Heat required Q = 100 g 333.6 J/g = 33360 J.