For the first phase (0 to t seconds): Initial velocity (u₁) = 0, acceleration (a₁) = 2 m/s². Distance s₁ = u₁t + (1/2)a₁t² = 0t + (1/2)2t² = t². Velocity at time t (v₁) = u₁ + a₁t = 0 + 2t = 2t m/s. For the second phase (t to t+10 seconds): Initial velocity (u₂) = v₁ = 2t m/s, acceleration (a₂) = 5 m/s², time (t₂) = 10 s. Distance s₂ = u₂t₂ + (1/2)a₂t₂² = (2t)10 + (1/2)5(10)² = 20t + 250 m. Total distance = s₁ + s₂ = t² + 20t + 250. Given total distance is 550 m, t² + 20t + 250 = 550, which simplifies to t² + 20t - 300 = 0. Factoring the quadratic: (t + 30)(t - 10) = 0. Possible solutions are t = -30 or t = 10. Since time cannot be negative, t = 10 s.
A vehicle starts moving along a straight line path from rest. In first `t` seconds it moves with an acceleration of 2 m/s² and then in next 10 seconds it moves with an acceleration of 5 m/s². The total distance travelled by the vehicle is 550 m. The value of time `t` is
Asked in UPSC NDA 2 2024 · Topic: Mechanics (Newton's Laws of Motion and their applications)
More Physics questions
- A car weighs 1000 kg. It is moving with a uniform velocity of 72 km/h towards a straight road. The driver suddenly presses the brakes. The car stops in 0·2 s. The retarding force applied on the car to stop it is
- Starting from rest a vehicle accelerates at the rate of 2 m/s2 towards east for 10 s. It then stops suddenly. It then accelerates again at a m/s2 for next 10 s towards south rate of 4 and then again comes to rest. The net displacement of the vehicle from the starting point is
- The figure given below shows the direction of the two forces P and Q acting on a skydiver : Forces P (downwards) and Q (upwards) acting on a skydiver. Which one among the following statements is correct about the two forces?
- Rocket works on the principle of :
- A block of weight 1 N is moving with an acceleration of 1 m/s². The force on the block is ?
- When a ball drops on the floor it bounces.
- On rear wheel drive cars, with the engine in front it is a common practice to weigh down the trunk in order to increase safety, when driving on -
- Which of the following observations are inertial?