The correct answer is: D. no article

Apples are a type of fruit, and fruits are not typically preceded by an article. The only time an article would be used with "apple" is if it is being used in a specific context, such as "the apple on the table" or "I ate an apple."

Here are some examples of how "apple" can be used in a sentence without an article:

  • Apples are good for you.
  • I like apples.
  • I ate an apple.
  • Apples are red, green, or yellow.
  • Apples grow on trees.

In each of these examples, "apple" is being used in a general sense. It is not referring to a specific apple or group of apples. Therefore, no article is needed.