Assertion (A) is true: Mahua oil cake is indeed used for pond manuring to enhance fertility and productivity, and it also acts as an effective piscicide for removing unwanted predatory and weed fish before stocking. Reason (R) is also true and provides the correct explanation: Mahua oil cake contains rotenone (a naturally occurring compound), which is a potent fish poison. Rotenone disrupts cellular respiration in fish, leading to their death. The presence of rotenone is the direct mechanism by which Mahua oil cake functions as a fish poison, thus explaining its use for eradicating fish.