Assertion (A) is true; the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, is widely referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to the extensive and significant changes it introduced across various parts of the Constitution. Reason (R) is also true; the amendment indeed made substantial changes, including to the Preamble (adding 'Socialist', 'Secular', 'Integrity'), the Seventh Schedule (shifting subjects from State to Concurrent List), and affecting a large number of articles (more than 50).
Assertion (A) : The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) is known as 'Mini-Constitution'. Reason (R) : The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) made changes to the Preamble, the Seventh Schedule and to 54 Articles of the Constitution.
Asked in APPSC Group II Mains paper 1 2025 · Topic: Constitutional Amendments (Key Constitutional Amendments and their Impact: (e.g., 1st, 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 97th, 99th, 101st, 102nd, 103rd, 104th, 105th))
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Answer: A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
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