Section 20(1) of the RTI Act, 2005, specifies the grounds on which the Central Information Commission or the State Information Commission may impose a penalty on a Central Public Information Officer or a State Public Information Officer. These grounds include: - Refusal to receive an application for information. - Failing to furnish information within the time specified. - Malafidely denying the request. - Knowingly giving incorrect, incomplete or misleading information. - Destroying information which was the subject of the request. - Obstructing in any manner the furnishing of the information. All three statements listed in the question fall under these grounds for penalty.