- Statement I: A constitution is the fundamental law of the land that establishes the framework of government, defines the powers of its organs (legislature, executive, judiciary), and regulates their relationship. It confers legislative power upon the legislature. Thus, the constitution is the source of legislative power, not an exercise of this power by a regular legislative body. The making of a constitution involves constituent power, which is distinct from ordinary legislative power. - Statement II: The concept of constitutionalism inherently involves the idea of limited government. A constitution limits the powers of the government by defining its scope, prescribing procedures, and often including a bill of rights to protect individual liberties. It ensures that the government operates within the boundaries set by the law, preventing arbitrary rule.