- Statement 1: N2O has a long atmospheric lifetime (around 109 years) compared to short-lived climate pollutants like methane (~12 years) or black carbon (days to weeks). Therefore, it is not a short-lived greenhouse gas. - Statement 2: N2O is a major source of stratospheric nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are potent ozone-depleting catalysts. Scientific studies have confirmed its significant role in stratospheric ozone depletion, especially as CFCs have been phased out under the Montreal Protocol.