- Statement I is correct: The Representation of the People Act, 1951, specifically Part IV A (Sections 29A to 29C), provides for the registration of associations as political parties. - Statement II is correct: Section 29A of the RPA, 1951, mandates that any association seeking to be registered as a political party must apply to the Election Commission of India. The ECI is the registering authority. - Statement III is correct: At the time this question was framed (likely around 2000-2001), one of the primary criteria for a political party to be recognised as a 'National Party' by the Election Commission was its recognition as a State Party in at least four or more States. Other criteria also existed, but this was a valid and common pathway to national status. - Statement IV is correct: While precise historical numbers can vary slightly depending on classification changes or timing, records for the 1999 General Elections show a number of recognised National and State parties that align closely with these figures. ECI data indicates around 7 National Parties and over 50 State Parties recognised around that time, making the statement (6 National and 48 State) historically accurate within reasonable approximation for an MCQ.
Consider the following statements regarding the political parties in India: I. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 provides for the registration of political parties. II. Registration of political parties is carried out by the Election Commission. III. A national level political party is one which is recognised in four or more States. IV. During the 1999 general elections, there were six National and 48 State level parties recognised by the Election Commission. Which of these statements are correct?
Asked in UPPCS Prelims 2001 · Topic: Political Parties (Registration and Recognition of Political Parties by Election Commission of India)
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