Consider the following statements: The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka. The Chinese pilgrim Huen-Tsangmet Harsha and found him to be antagonistic to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Asked in UPPCS Prelims 2004 · Topic: Gupta and Post-Gupta Period (Harshavardhana and the Pushyabhuti Dynasty: Political Achievements, Administration, Culture)
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- The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II of the Gupta dynasty (late 4th - early 5th century CE). The Fourth Great Buddhist Council associated with Kanishka, the Kushan ruler, took place much earlier (likely 1st or 2nd century CE). Therefore, Fa-Hien did not attend Kanishka's council. 2. The Chinese pilgrim Huen- Tsang (Xuanzang) visited India during the reign of Emperor Harsha (7th century CE). His detailed accounts, like 'Si-Yu-Ki', portray Harsha as a generous patron of Buddhism and show Harsha actively participating in Buddhist assemblies (like the one at Kannauj). Huen-Tsang's narrative indicates Harsha's favourable attitude towards Buddhism, not antagonism. 151. Which king defeated the gurjars
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