- GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) was indeed established in 1948 after World War II. - The initial number of contracting parties (members) that signed the GATT was 23 countries. - The World Trade Organization (WTO), established in 1995, is the successor to GATT. The GATT framework was incorporated into the WTO structure, and the WTO expanded its scope to include services, intellectual property, and a more robust dispute settlement