Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half. Meiosis I includes a prolonged prophase (Prophase I) which is divided into several substages: Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene, and Diakinesis. Crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, is a critical event during Prophase I.