- Statement I: Global warming refers to the long- term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system, primarily observed as a rise in global surface temperature since the pre-industrial period. - Statement II: Greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, etc.) trap heat (infrared radiation) in the Earth's atmosphere, creating a warming effect. An increase in the concentration of these gases enhances this trapping, leading to a rise in global surface temperature. This increase is primarily attributed to human activities.
Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below. Statement I : 34. Global warming signifies the rise in global surface temperature. Statement II : The increase of concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere causes the rise in global surface temperature.
Asked in UPSC CDS 2 2017 · Topic: Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change (Definition and Natural Greenhouse Effect)
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Answer: A. Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
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