The correct answer is C. Temperature.
A. Tempereture is incorrect because the letter "r" is missing. B. Temparature is incorrect because the letter "u" is missing. D. Tamperature is incorrect because the letter "p" is in the wrong place.
The word "temperature" is derived from the Latin word "temperare," which means "to mix." The word "temperature" first appeared in English in the 14th century.