Alauddin Khilji instituted comprehensive market reforms aimed at fixing the prices of essential commodities, primarily to maintain a large and affordable army. Statement (iii) is correct; grain was a major focus of his price control measures, with prices fixed for various types of cereals. While less prominently mentioned than grain and cloth in some accounts, his regulations covered a wide range of goods. Statement (i) (Sugarcane) and (iv) (Fish) are plausible items that could fall under the category of foodstuffs or agricultural produce whose prices were regulated in a comprehensive system aimed at controlling the cost of living. Statement (ii) (Diamond) is incorrect; luxury items like diamonds were not subject to these price controls, which focused on necessities and items required for the state's military and economic stability.