Assertion A reflects Jawaharlal Nehru's consistent ideological stand that both social revolution and national independence were intertwined and equally fundamental, requiring uncompromising struggle. Reason R accurately states that Nehru urged the working class to participate in the anti-imperialist struggle. This urging of the working class, who represented a significant part of the "social" aspect, to join the "national" struggle explains why Nehru emphasized that compromise should be made in neither struggle, as both were essential and mutually reinforcing.
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A : In a message to the Indian Labour Journal in November 1933, Jawahar Lal Nehru emphasized that both social and national struggles were basic and that in neither should a compromise be made. Reason R : He urged the working class to play its role in the anti-imperialist struggle. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Asked in HAS Prelims 2022 · Topic: Trade Union and Communist Party (Interplay between the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party on labour issues)
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Answer: A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
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