- Statement 1 is correct. In a compound microscope, the objective lens typically has a very short focal length to produce a highly magnified intermediate image. The eyepiece lens acts as a magnifying glass for this intermediate image and usually has a longer focal length than the objective. - Statement 2 is incorrect. The focal length of the eyepiece is typically larger than that of the objective. - Statement 3 is incorrect. The final image produced by a compound microscope and viewed by the observer is a virtual image. The objective lens forms a real intermediate image, but the eyepiece forms a virtual image of this intermediate image. - Statement 4 is correct. The final image observed through the eyepiece of a compound microscope is virtual, magnified, and inverted relative to the original object.