The Jallianwala Bagh massacre is a significant event in Indian history, marking a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle. It involved British troops firing on an unarmed gathering of Indian civilians. and Shaukat Ali. - Key demands included that the Turkish Sultan/Khalifa must retain control over the Muslim sacred places and be left with sufficient territory to defend the Islamic faith. - Critically, Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress supported the Khilafat movement and launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 in tandem with it, seeing it as an opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims against the British rule.