- A. Human beings, unlike all other objects, possess dignity is a key concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, who argued that rational beings have inherent worth (dignity) and should be treated as ends in themselves, not merely as means. - B. "It is Swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves" is a direct quote from Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing that true self-rule (Swaraj) begins with individual self-control and moral autonomy, extending beyond mere political independence. - C. The idea that freedom includes not only political emancipation but also equal distribution of wealth aligns with socialist perspectives that link political freedom with economic justice. Subhas Chandra Bose, while a nationalist leader, also advocated for socialist reforms and economic equality in independent India. - D. "For me real freedom is freedom from fear" is a famous statement made by Aung San Suu Kyi, reflecting her philosophy and the struggle for democracy in Myanmar, where fear was a tool of political oppression.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I List-II (Political idea) (Thinker)
Asked in UPSC CDS 1 2024 · Topic: The Governance System (Meaning, Scope, and Dimensions of Governance)
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Answer: C. Freedom implies not only emancipation from political 3. Immanuel bondage but also equal distribu‐ Kant tion of wealth
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