- Matsya The capital of the Matsya Mahajanpada was Virat Nagar (also known as Bairat), located in present-day Rajasthan. - Kuru The capital of the Kuru Mahajanpada was Indraprastha, near modern Delhi, and also Hastinapura. - Sursena (Shurasena) The capital of the Sursena Mahajanpada was Mathura. - Asmak (Ashmaka) The capital of the Asmak Mahajanpada, located in South India on the banks of the river Godavari, was Potan or Paithan.