Incineration reduces volume but emits pollutants (b- II). Composting produces useful by-products and requires land (c-III, although 'biogas' is better associated with anaerobic digestion). Landfilling is low-cost but has long-term environmental impact (a-I). Recycling conserves resources but needs infrastructure (d-IV). The provided option B matches b-II and c-III but incorrectly matches a with IV and d with I.