The correct answer is: A. a
The word "a" is used before singular nouns that do not begin with a vowel sound. The word "an" is used before singular nouns that begin with a vowel sound. The word "the" is used before a specific noun that has already been mentioned or is known to the listener. The word "none of the above" is used when none of the given options are correct.
In the sentence "Mr. Brown is a teacher," the word "teacher" is a singular noun that does not begin with a vowel sound. Therefore, the correct article to use is "a."