The correct answer is D. no article.

The article "a" or "an" is used before a singular common noun that refers to a general or unspecified person, place, thing, or idea. In the sentence "My father is a plumber," the noun "plumber" is a common noun that refers to a person who installs and repairs pipes and other plumbing fixtures. However, in this sentence, the speaker is not referring to a general or unspecified plumber, but to their own father, who is a specific person. Therefore, the article "a" or "an" is not necessary.

The article "the" is used before a singular common noun that refers to a specific person, place, thing, or idea that has already been mentioned or is known to the reader or listener. In the sentence "My father is the plumber who fixed our sink," the noun "plumber" is a common noun that refers to a specific person who has already been mentioned. Therefore, the article "the" is necessary.

In the sentence "My father is a plumber," the noun "plumber" is a common noun that refers to a specific person who is not known to the reader or listener. Therefore, the article "a" or "an" is not necessary.