- Article 72 is placed in Part V (The Union), Chapter I (The Executive) of the Constitution, which deals with the Union Executive. - While the pardoning power affects judicial pronouncements, it is a power exercised by the head of the Executive branch of government. - The power is exercised on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, consistent with the nature of executive actions in a parliamentary system. - This power falls under the category of executive clemency or mercy power.