- The full name of the convention is "The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat". - It was signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971 and came into force in 1975. - Its mission is "the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world". - India is a signatory to this convention and has designated several sites as Ramsar Sites.