Solder is a metal alloy characterized by a low melting point relative to the metals being joined. The most common type of solder historically used for electrical and plumbing applications is an alloy primarily composed of tin (Sn) and lead (Pb). The varying proportions of tin and lead affect the melting point and other properties of the solder. For example, eutectic solder (63% Sn, 37% Pb) has the lowest melting point.