Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is the alcohol intended for consumption in alcoholic beverages. Methanol (methyl alcohol) is a highly toxic substance that can be produced as a byproduct during improper fermentation or distillation, or sometimes illegally added to beverages. When ingested, methanol is metabolized by the body into formaldehyde and formic acid, which are potent toxins that damage the optic nerve (leading to blindness) and other organs, often resulting in death.
Sometimes, the consumption of local made alcoholic beverages may cause blindness or even death. This may be because of contamination of the beverages with :
Asked in UPSC CAPF 2009 · Topic: Alcohol (Industrial Synthesis and Applications of Alcohols (Ethanol production, methanol toxicity, solvents, fuels))
More Chemistry questions
- Which one of the following is known as Wood Spirit ?
- The offending substance in the liquor tragedies leading to blindness, etc. is
- Which is used in alcoholic beverages?
- Which one of the following is a false statement?
- Match the items of Column – I with items of Column – II Column – I (i) Methanol (ii) Conversion of 2° alcohol into ketone (iii) Denaturation of alcohol (iv) Ethanol Column – II (a) Fermentation of sugars (b) Wood spirit (c) CrO$_3$ (d) Copper sulphate and pyridine
- The alcohol whose ingestion of even small quantities causes blindness - - (5) Question not attempted
- Which of the following is not a distilled liquor?
- Which of the following liquors is made from apples?