- Statement I is false: India did have a trade deficit in the year 2002-2003. According to official data, India's merchandise trade deficit was around USD 11.96 billion in 2002-03. India has historically run trade deficits for most years. - Statement II is true: For the first time, India's merchandise exports crossed the USD 50 billion mark in the financial year 2002-03. Exports were USD 43.8 billion in 2001-02, and they rose to USD 52.7 billion in 2002-03, marking a significant milestone.