- 1. President: Elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States, by means of proportional representation by single transferable vote and secret ballot (Article 55). - 2. Vice President: Elected by members of an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, by means of proportional representation by single transferable vote and secret ballot (Article 66). - 3. Rajya Sabha: Members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States by means of proportional representation by single transferable vote (Article 80(4)). Voting is by secret ballot. - 4. Vidhan Parishat (State Legislative Council): Some members are elected by the Legislative Assembly of the State by means of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (Article 171(4)). Voting is by secret ballot. - 5. Election of Vice Chairman of Rajya Sabha: The Vice-Chairman is elected by the Rajya Sabha from amongst its members by a simple majority vote, not by proportional representation by STV.