- Historically, from 1924 until 2016, the Railway Budget was presented separately from the Union Budget in India. - This practice was based on the recommendations of the Acworth Committee in 1921, aimed at giving railways financial autonomy. - However, in September 2016, the Union Cabinet approved the merger of the Railway Budget with the Union Budget. - The separate presentation of the Railway Budget was discontinued from the financial year 2017-18 onwards. - Currently, the financial proposals for the railways are presented as part of the main Union Budget.