- Convert positive 8 and 2 to binary (5 bits): - 8 = 01000 - 2 = 00010 - Find two's complement of 8 (for -8): - Invert bits: 10111 - Add 1: 10111 + 1 = 11000 (This is -8 in 5-bit two's complement) - Find two's complement of 2 (for -2): - Invert bits: 11101 - Add 1: 11101 + 1 = 11110 (This is -2 in 5-bit two's complement) - Perform binary addition: 11000 (-8) + 11110 (-2) ------- 110110 - In 5-bit two's complement addition, the carry-out from the most significant bit is discarded if the result is within the representable range. The result within 5 bits is 10110. - To verify 10110, it is a negative number (starts with 1). Take two's complement: Invert (01001), add 1 (01010). 01010 is 10 in decimal. Since it was negative, 10110 represents -10.