- India was a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2011 when Resolution 1973 was debated and passed. - While India condemned the violence against civilians by the Gaddafi regime, it had reservations about the broad mandate given in the resolution ("all necessary measures") and the potential for unintended consequences or external interference in the internal affairs of a state. - Consequently, India, along with China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil, abstained from the vote, allowing the resolution to pass (as no permanent member cast a veto). - India did not support the resolution fully (1), did not participate in the military intervention (2), and did not provide clandestine support to rebel forces (3).