The description accurately matches the Ajivika philosophy. It was indeed founded by Makkhali Gosala in the 5th century BC, existing as a contemporary and rival of early Buddhism and Jainism (heterodox schools challenging Vedic authority). Historical sources, including Buddhist and Jain texts, mention Makkhali Gosala and the Ajivikas. The mention of its popularity during the reign of Bindusara (father of Ashoka) is also historically supported. Evidence suggests its presence and influence in South India for a considerable period. Ajivika philosophy was characterized by a strict doctrine of determinism (Niyati), where destiny was considered absolute.
This Philosophy was purportedly founded in the 5th Century BC by Makkkhali Gosala. It was a major rival of vedic religion. It reached the height of its popularity during the rule of the Mauryan Emperor Bindusara around 4th century BC. This School of thought was followed for nearly 2000 years through the 14th century CE in the southern states of Karnataka and Tamilnadu Which school of thought is described above?
Asked in TNPSC CS Prelims 2021 · Topic: Sixth century B.C.E - Political Condition (Overview of the political landscape in the 6th century BCE)
More Ancient History of India questions
- According to Ajivika philosophy, which is the central idea that determines the life of a person?
- Read the statements (A) and (B) and choose the correct answer from the codes given below : (A) The sixth century B.C. was a period of great religious upheaval in all parts of the world. (B) The Vedic religion had become very complex. Codes :
- Who established Ajivika Sampraday ?
- Who was the propounder of the Ajivika Sect?
- Consider the following pairs. Mahajanapadas Cities 1. Magadha Rajagriha 2. Kosala Taxila 3. Avanti Ujjain Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
- Chand-prodhyot was ruler of which ancient republic ?
- What was the capital of Vatsa Mahajanapada ?
- Which among the following was/were the capital(s) of the Magadha Janapada ? 1. Rajgriha 2. Patliputra 3. Champa 4. Vaishali Select the correct answer using the code given below :
