- For a commercial bank, assets are typically items it owns or amounts owed to it. Liabilities are amounts it owes to others. - When a bank gives credit (a loan) to farmers, the farmers are obligated to repay the loan with interest. This future stream of payments or the principal amount owed is an asset for the bank. - Deposits of public (B) and Demand deposits of Industries (D) represent money deposited by customers in the bank. This money is owed by the bank to the depositors, making these liabilities for the bank. - Borrowings from RBI (C) represent money that the commercial bank has borrowed from the central bank. The commercial bank is obligated to repay this amount to the RBI, making it a liability.