According to Bharata Muni's Natyashastra, there are eight primary rasas (sentiments), and a ninth, Shanta, was later added by Abhinavagupta. The nine rasas (Navarasas) are: Shringara (Love), Hasya (Laughter), Karuna (Compassion), Raudra (Anger), Veera (Heroism), Bhayanaka (Fear), Bibhatsa (Disgust), Adbhuta (Wonder), and Shanta (Peace). Ananda (bliss or joy) is not listed as one of the nine rasas.