Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources formed over millions of years from the anaerobic decomposition of buried organic matter. Common examples include coal, petroleum (crude oil), and natural gas. Petrol and Diesel are refined products derived from petroleum. Wood is a form of biomass and is considered a renewable fuel (if harvested sustainably). It is not a fossil fuel as it is derived from recently living organisms and is not formed through geological processes over deep time.