Atomic fuel, also known as nuclear fuel, is material used in nuclear reactors to sustain a nuclear chain reaction for energy production. The most common atomic fuels are fissile isotopes like Uranium-235 and Plutonium-239. Thorium-232 is a fertile material that can be converted into fissile Uranium-233, making it a potential nuclear fuel source. Uranium, Thorium, and Plutonium are all associated with nuclear energy production as fuel or potential fuel. Lead is a heavy metal and is not fissile or fertile in the context of nuclear reactors; it is sometimes used for radiation shielding or as a coolant in certain reactor designs, but not as fuel itself.