- Electromagnetic waves are waves that consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, propagating through space at the speed of light. - The electromagnetic spectrum includes (in order of increasing frequency/energy): radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. - a. Television waves are typically radio waves or microwaves, used for broadcasting television signals. They are part of the EM spectrum. - b. Ultraviolet rays (UV) are part of the EM spectrum, with wavelengths shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays. - c. X-rays are high-energy EM waves with wavelengths shorter than UV rays. - d. Sunlight rays are composed of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun, including visible light, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation.