Which of the following are major features of the constitutions of Lokpal and Lokayukta as recommended by the Administrative Reforms commission? 1. They should be demonstrably independent and impartial 2. They should compare with the highest judicial functionary in the country 3. They should be directly accountable to parliament 4. Their appointments should as far as possible be non-political

The ARC (1966-70) recommended that the proposed institutions of Lokpal and Lokayukta should possess features that ensure their effectiveness, independence, and credibility. These included: 1. Independence and Impartiality Essential for investigating complaints against public officials without fear or favour. 2. Status comparable to highest judicial functionary Giving them the status of a Supreme Court Judge (for Lokpal) and High Court Chief Justice (for Lokayukta) was suggested to command respect and ensure autonomy. 3. Accountability to Parliament Requiring them to submit reports directly to Parliament (or the state legislature) ensures legislative oversight and public accountability, rather than being subordinate to the executive. 4. Non-political appointment The ARC recommended an appointment process involving consultation with key figures like the Chief Justice of India, the Leader of the Opposition, etc., to minimize political influence.