Primary consumers are herbivores; they feed directly on producers (plants). In the given list: 1. Ants: Some species of ants are herbivores (e.g., leaf-cutter ants) or feed on nectar or seeds, acting as primary consumers. 2. Deer: Deer are herbivores, feeding on leaves, grass, and other plant matter. They are primary consumers. 3. Fox: Foxes are omnivores or carnivores, feeding on small animals, birds, insects, and sometimes fruits or berries. They are typically secondary or tertiary consumers. 4. Tiger: Tigers are carnivores, feeding on other animals. They are secondary or tertiary consumers. Therefore, Ants (some types) and Deer are primary consumers.