d-2022 Motivation is a psychological state that energizes, directs, and sustains behavior. Key components include: 1. Activation/Energizing The initiation of behavior. 2. Direction The goal-oriented nature of the behavior. 3. Persistence The continuation of effort despite obstacles. 4. Intensity The vigor with which behavior is pursued. Statement (1) clearly shows all these aspects (energized, high goal, persist, achieve). Statement (3) highlights the directional aspect of motivation.