Which of the following give rise to authority?

The correct answer is D. All of these.

Authority is the power to influence or command others. It can be derived from a variety of sources, including tradition, legal positions, and charisma.

• Tradition is a long-established custom or belief. It can give rise to authority because people are often willing to follow the dictates of tradition, even if they do not understand or agree with them. For example, in many cultures, there is a tradition of respecting elders. This tradition gives elders a certain amount of authority, even if they do not hold any formal position of power.
• Legal positions are positions that are defined by law. People who hold legal positions, such as judges and police officers, have authority because they are empowered to enforce the law. For example, a judge has the authority to sentence a criminal to prison.
• Charisma is a personal quality that inspires admiration and devotion in others. People who are charismatic often have a great deal of authority, even if they do not hold any formal position of power. For example, a charismatic leader can inspire people to follow them, even if they do not agree with everything the leader says or does.

In conclusion, authority can be derived from a variety of sources, including tradition, legal positions, and charisma.