- Poverty alleviation programmes aim to directly address income deficits, create assets, or provide employment/livelihoods for the poor. - Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana (PMGAY), and National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) are directly focused on these aspects in rural areas. - Ayushman Bharat is a health-focused scheme providing insurance coverage and primary healthcare access.