- Statement (i) is incorrect: A bad bank is not necessarily an insolvent bank itself; it is a tool used to deal with the insolvency risk arising from bad loans held by other banks. - Statement (ii) is incorrect: A bad bank is not a bank that has become bankrupt. It is a mechanism to prevent other banks from becoming bankrupt due to excessive bad loans. - Statement (iii) is incorrect: This describes a situation that might lead to the creation or use of a bad bank, but it is not the definition of a bad bank itself. - Statement (iv) is correct: This statement accurately describes the primary function of a bad bank – acquiring bad loans and illiquid assets from struggling financial institutions.