- Statement A: The Pipal tree is frequently depicted on seals and pottery, suggesting it held sacred significance. Association with 'celestial plants' aligns with the idea of venerated trees in ancient cultures. This statement is likely correct or plausible. - Statement B: Numerous terracotta female figurines, often adorned and sometimes pregnant, have been found at Harappan sites. These are widely interpreted by archaeologists as representations of a Mother Goddess, indicating a fertility cult. This statement is generally accepted. - Statement C: While burial was a common method of disposing of the dead in the Harappan Civilization (including extended burials, fractional burials, and pot burials), evidence of cremation has also been found at sites like Mohenjo-Daro (in the form of ash and charred bones in burial pits) and Lothal (urn burials with ashes). Therefore, stating that they "never" disposed of the dead by cremation is incorrect. - Statement D: The famous "Pashupati" seal from Mohenjo-Daro depicts a seated figure with a horned headdress surrounded by animals. Many scholars interpret this figure as a prototype of the later Hindu deity Shiva (specifically Pashupati, Lord of Animals). This statement reflects a widely held interpretation.